M.M. Stephens || Issue 15 || March 5, 2025

The Official Student News Organization at Hudson Valley Community College
Hamide AK || Issue 15 || March 5, 2025
Does an individual choose individualism and loneliness by their own will, or is it life’s circumstances that push them into this situation? Does being an independent individual make one stronger, or does it gradually lead to loneliness? Are solitude and individualism always negative, or can they serve as opportunities for personal growth? Do social structures encourage individualism in a way that ultimately isolates people, or can individualism and social connections coexist in a balanced manner? The answers to these questions undoubtedly vary depending on individuals, living conditions, and geography. However, we can explore the topic from a general perspective. Individualism and loneliness are inherent aspects of human nature and social structures. While some people consciously choose individualism, others experience loneliness as a necessity. Individualism entails making one’s own decisions and developing an independent identity, whereas loneliness is often an emotional state. Some individuals embrace individualism due to their desire for freedom and independence, while others find themselves alone due to social exclusion, the isolating effects of modern life, or the weakening of social bonds. Choosing solitude can be beneficial for personal growth and inner peace, yet in the long run, it may also have negative consequences due to the weakening of social ties. Solitude provides an opportunity for deep reflection, self-discovery, and independence. It allows one to make decisions freely and focus on their dreams and goals without external influences. If solitude is consciously and moderately embraced, it can be advantageous. For example, one may dedicate time to personal development, engage in reading, writing, or pursue artistic and academic endeavors. However, prolonged solitude without meaningful social connections can weaken social skills and lead to feelings of emotional isolation. Given that humans are inherently social beings, complete solitude may eventually result in emotional emptiness, depression, or loss of motivation. But what about being condemned to loneliness? Being forced into solitude—not as a personal choice, but as an unavoidable condition—can be particularly distressing and exhausting. While choosing to be alone at times may bring a sense of peace and freedom, being alone out of necessity creates an entirely different emotional state. It can lead to feelings of being misunderstood, excluded, or forgotten. A profound sense of emptiness may arise, potentially causing sadness, hopelessness, or emotional exhaustion. The weakening of socialites, the absence of someone to share problems or joys with, and the lack of support can have a significant impact on one’s mental well-being. Not having someone to confide in or celebrate with may lead to a loss of life’s meaning and personal motivation. The key is to view solitude not as an escape but as an opportunity for growth. While taking time for oneself and reflecting in solitude can be valuable, it is also essential not to sever ties with those who care about and value us. By maintaining a healthy balance, one can preserve their individuality while also strengthening social relationships. Particularly in Western societies, such as the United States, individualism is culturally encouraged. From an early age, people are raised with the belief that they must be self-reliant. Personal achievement is often prioritized over family ties. However, this can lead to the weakening of social relationships and an increasing sense of loneliness over time. Although technological advancements have strengthened virtual connections, face-to-face communication has diminished, leaving people feeling isolated even in crowded environments. Loneliness has become a serious public health issue in the U.S. Despite living in densely populated cities, people struggle to form deep and meaningful connections. Factors such as the placement of elderly individuals in nursing homes, the decline of familial solidarity, and the widespread adoption of individualistic lifestyles contribute to the growing sense of isolation. Although individualism is seen as a form of freedom in Western societies, the weakening of interpersonal relationships can make loneliness inevitable. Conversely, Eastern societies tend to emphasize strong family and community bonds. In countries like Turkey, social belonging is often prioritized over individualism. Family relationships, solidarity, and kinship ties play a crucial role in people’s lives. However, this cultural emphasis can sometimes result in societal pressures that restrict individual freedom. People may feel compelled to conform to social expectations at the expense of their personal aspirations. Therefore, it is crucial to strike a balance between individualism and social belonging. Creating a space for personal autonomy while maintaining meaningful social bonds is the healthiest approach for mental well-being. Excessive individualism can lead to isolation, while overwhelming social pressure can limit personal freedom. Hence, individuals must find a balance that allows them to feel both independent and socially
secure. Being surrounded by insightful and open-minded people who respect one’s thoughts, emotions, dreams, and ideals is a nourishing and enriching experience. Establishing profound connections with such individuals fosters a sense of being understood and valued while also eliminating loneliness. For instance, an individual passionate about art will thrive in an environment that appreciates creativity, enabling them to express themselves more freely and develop their artistic
potential. Similarly, an idealist striving to contribute to society will feel empowered and motivated when surrounded by like-minded individuals. These meaningful relationships encourage growth and
prevent isolation, allowing people to build connections that provide both support and inspiration. Loneliness can sometimes be difficult and melancholic but remaining in a harmful environment can be even worse. A bad friend can erode trust, lead to poor choices, and negatively impact one’s character over time. In contrast, solitude can provide an opportunity for self-reflection, peace, and the patience to wait for the right people. Therefore, rather than settling for harmful relationships just to avoid being alone, it is often wiser to embrace solitude while seeking meaningful connections. As a well-known saying beautifully captures: “Loneliness is better than a bad friend, but a good friend is better than loneliness.”

Molly Graiff || Issue 15 || March 5, 2025
Taco Bell is located at 563 N Greenbush Rd, Rensselaer, NY 12144, just a short stroll from campus. Its long menu offers many options. The company’s recent promotions of Luxe Boxes may give you the most bang for your buck. Taco Bell offers an extensive Cravings Value Menu with items under $3 each. While this is a great price for a pick-me up snack, their Luxe Boxes may keep you full for longer. There are currently four Lux Boxes available, one of which is only available online. These boxes range from $5 to $9 and contain a drink, chips with nacho cheese, and two to three entree items, depending on the box. They also offer up-charges for specialty drinks in the box. This box is sure to serve more like a meal and may even be shareable with friends. If ordering through the app while still on campus, the food is sure to be cooking, if not ready by the time you get to Taco Bell. Is it a good value? I’m going to breakdown the Supreme Luxe Box for this example. It comes with a medium fountain drink, a chalupa
supreme with chicken, a beefy 5-layer burrito, a crunchy taco, and chips with nacho cheese. A medium drink is $2.79, a chapula supreme with chicken is $6.19, a beefy 5-layer burrito is $4.19, a crunchy taco is $1.89, and chips with nacho cheese are $2.59. This means that the Supreme Luxe Box is valued at $17.65 while only costing customers $7. This is a huge deal for college students. With Taco Bell being conveniently located near HVCC, do a glance at their combo and box offers. Be sure to download the Taco Bell app to earn rewards and order online exclusive menu items.

Adem Jones || Issue 15 || March 5 , 2025
Horror fans have been eating well lately, and Ti West’s X, Pearl, and MaXXXine serve up a twisted, blood-drenched feast. This trilogy is both aesthetically pleasing and wildly entertaining, but at
times, it also walks a fine line between homage and indulgence. That being said, it’s a horror experience worth diving into, especially for those who love their slasher flicks with a side of artistic flair. The concept of three movies spanning different time periods yet all connected through character and theme. Genius. X gave us a gritty, ’70s-style exploitation horror that felt loving and critical of the genre’s past. Pearl flipped the script entirely, delivering a psychological character study wrapped up in a gorgeous technicolor package. Now, with MaXXXine, we see a neon-drenched, sleazy yet stylish conclusion that, for me, marks Mia Goth as one of horror’s most compelling leading ladies. Speaking of Mia Goth, wow. This trilogy introduced me to her, and I’m officially a fan. She’s mesmerizing, bringing a level of intensity and commitment that elevates these films beyond what viewers can typically expect from horror/slasher films. Pearl especially let her shine, giving us a villain (or tragic antihero?) with so much depth that it was impossible to look away. That monologue? Chilling. She really carries these movies in a way that makes them unforgettable. While I loved the trilogy, I’d be lying if I said I didn’t have some conflicting feelings. At times, the violence, especially towards women, felt dangerously close to slipping from critique into exploitation. There were moments where I wasn’t sure if West was exposing the genre’s history of objectifying women or continuing it. But considering the time periods these movies are set in and the commentary they seem to be making, I lean towards believing it’s intentional. Still, it’s a conversation worth having. One thing that can’t be debated is the trilogy’s style and execution. The casting is spot-on, the acting across the board is excellent, and the way each film embraces its era, both visually and tonally, is impressive. The plot twists hit hard, the horror is effective, and the emotional moments (especially in Pearl) land in ways most slashers wouldn’t even attempt. These movies are bold in a way horror should be. They aren’t just about gore
and body counts; they have something to say. Overall, I highly recommend checking these films out if you haven’t already. Or if you have, they’re worth revisiting with fresh eyes, especially now that the full trilogy is out. They’re stylish, twisted, well-acted, and memorable. Ti West took big swings with this series, and for the most part, he hit the mark. Horror is better when it takes risks, and X, Pearl, and MaXXXine prove that sometimes, the best scares come wrapped in unexpected, brilliantly crafted packages.

Jonah Flanagan || Issue 15 || March 5, 2025
National Security Adviser Mike Waltz stated that the idea of Ukraine joining NATO is “not back on the table,” despite President Zelenskyy’s offer to resign in exchange for NATO membership. “I do not see the United States having Ukraine enter into NATO and then having United States troops essentially obligated immediately in terms of Article 5 or to have U.S. troops coming directly in for the offense of Ukraine…. that’s very different than the U.S. commitment to NATO and existing NATO countries,” Waltz said on Fox News’ “Fox & Friends.”. Waltz emphasized that the U.S. is not willing to directly commit troops to defend Ukraine under NATO’s Article 5, as this would differ from the U.S. commitment to existing NATO member countries. Zelenskyy has expressed his willingness to resign from the presidency in order to achieve peace or secure NATO membership for Ukraine. “Of course, the U.S. would protect our assets for which we were invested in,” Waltz said. “This could mean trillions
not only for the Ukrainian people but for us and for stability for the region that economic investment is one of the security guarantees that Ukraine could hope for.” Waltz recently led discussions with
U.S. officials to negotiate an end to the Russia-Ukraine conflict, but Ukrainian officials were not
present during these talks. Former President Trump criticized Zelenskyy, referring to him as a “dictator without elections” and suggesting that the U.S. might be more accommodating to Pu
tin’s demands. Waltz reaffirmed that the U.S. supports European nations providing robust security guarantees for Ukraine. He reiterated a proposal for the U.S. to offer security in exchange for access to Ukraine’s rare minerals.

Adem Jones || Issue 15 || March 5, 2025
President Donald Trump has announced plans for a new “Trump Gold Card,” a streamlined process for immigrants to gain permanent and immediate legal status for $5 million. “It’s going to be a route to citizenship, and wealthy people will be coming into our country by buying this card. They’ll be wealthy, and they’ll be successful, and they’ll be spending a lot of money and paying a lot of taxes,” Trump said. This announcement came from the Oval Office on February 25th during conversations with reporters following Trump’s signing of executive orders. Trump’s intention for the gold card is to create an opportunity for wealthier individuals to enter the country, allowing them to immediately begin contributing to the US economy. This influx in finances will be seen as a means to not only boost the economy but to help the US pay down its financial debt, which as of right now, stands at $36.5 trillion. The US Secretary of Commerce, Howard Lutnick said, “200,000 of these gold, green cards are $1 trillion to pay down our debt and that’s why the President is doing it.” This decision has been met with mixed reviews from both politicians and American citizens. Concerns have risen regarding the creation of a sort of hierarchy system that gives priority and privilege to those who are wealthy. In addition to this, people have voiced concerns about how this policy may open the door to larger issues such as fraud, money laundering, and corruption. Other concerns are whether or not this decision will play out as American citizenship becoming something that you can buy, opposing the longstanding belief that citizenship is something that must be earned and achieved. “We don’t recall Trump campaigning on selling citizenship to the highest bidder,” Dan Stein, president of the conservative immigration group, FAIR, said. “In our view, Congress would have to approve this program, you don’t want to hang a sign on the Statue of Liberty that says ‘America is on sale,’” Stein said. Another concern from a more humanitarian standpoint is that it’s simply unfair. To put a price tag on American citizenship is to reduce people to their economic background. Regardless of credentials, intention, or character, with this system in place, only the wealthy will be able to benefit. “We were talking about having scientists come to America to cure disease and now he takes it to ‘let’s have Russian oligarchs here,’ to come to America and play golf with him,” Jake Auchincloss, a democratic representative from Massachusetts, told CNN in an interview. Whether or not this gold card will come to fruition is to be determined, conversations about how this decision may or may not involve congress are still underway and the implications of this announcement will be seen in months to come.
Tyler Dinuzzo || Issue 15 || March 5, 2025
On Sunday, February 23rd, Pope Francis was suddenly struck by a sudden kidney complication, to everyone’s surprise. The 88-year-old Pope had been struggling with dwindling health (likely tied to his impressive age), clashing with pneumonia and lung infections. After the sudden kidney catastrophe, the Pope was immediately brought to a hospital and has been recovering there for a few days now. After a plethora of tests, the doctors treating him stated that thankfully the failure seems to be mild, but for a man of the Pope’s status, it is of course imperative for them to remain on guard and continue supplying him with support. Despite the sudden striking of misfortune, the Pope maintains attentiveness and supposedly, according to the Vatican, “in good humor,” despite the unexpected nature and of the situation. The Pope released a statement requesting that Catholics pray for him
and his health following him being unable to deliver a prayer physically for two weeks in a row.
Pope Francis seems to slowly be recovering as the days go by, and the Vatican’s reports seem to be
mostly positive about his state for the past few days-or, at least as positive as you can possibly be in a situation this unexpected and frightening. Catholics around the world are gathering in prayer for the Pope, especially those in his home country of Argentina, where the support could be considered deafening, if the hyperbole is to be forgiven. After a lifetime of pushing forward and making great strides in the Catholic religion worldwide, the Pope has more than earned this nearly universal respect. Hopefully, an efficient recovery may be granted to Pope Francis.

Zachary Suarez || Issue 15 || March 5, 2025
Flu death casualties surpass the casualties from Covid since it’s outbreak in 2019. Flu deaths have been at an all time high according to Dr. Darien Sutton, A certified physician/ medical correspondent for ABC News. There has been a major spike recently. The CDC reported 26.9% positive flu tests compared to 18.2% last year. From 2024 to currently there have been 33 million illnesses. The positive take is that covid is taking a backseat. The surge has been light. On the contrary, the more people that catch the flu the greater the chance they catch both strands of the virus. This is something to look out for considering we are in flu season and it extends to mid spring time. On the same note, West Texas is experiencing a major increase in Measles infections. The recent outbreak got to around 100 people in the state and the potential to spread to others. Currently only a few people are hospitalized. The reason for the outbreak occurring specifically in Texas is due to the low vaccine rate in the MRA vaccine. There is a 20% of children that are not vaccinated for Measles in the pocket of West Texas. Measles is the most contagious virus known. What makes measles so different is the long-lasting effects and an occasional hazard to negatively affect the brain. The people kids-adults that are vaccinated should be covered. Most children receive at least one Measles, mumps, and rubel la vax by 2 years old. According to the CDC, 95% of a community needs to be vaccinated for herd immunity (A sufficient percentage is immune to protect against infection in turn making it difficult for the virus to spread).
Adem Jones || Issue 15 || March 5, 2025
Volkswagen and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited (CATL), the world’s largest EV battery manufacturer, have announced a partnership that is set to make major changes in the EV industry. The German automaker is strengthening its relationship with China’s battery giant to develop advanced lithium batteries for Volkswagen’s electric vehicles in China. This move is a testament to the growing relationship between Western automakers and Chinese technology firms. As the global race for dominance in the EV market heats up, companies are working hard to secure supply chains, stay competitive, and move through an industry that’s rapidly changing. CATL is bringing its cutting-edge technology and manufacturing knowledge, while Volkswagen is contributing its automotive expertise and success in the auto market. The deal goes beyond just making batteries, it includes battery recycling initiatives and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology, which allows EVs to send electricity back to the grid, helping both companies step up their sustainability efforts. This move is very strategic for both companies. The European battery industry has been struggling, with companies like Northvolt facing financial troubles. Northvolt, which was once seen as Europe’s answer to better performing Asian battery companies, recently filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy and is scrambling to secure funding. Volkswagen, which owns a 21% stake in Northvolt, has little interest in throwing more money into a sinking ship, leaving the automaker looking elsewhere for stable and cost-effective battery solutions. With Europe’s battery market faltering, China’s CATL remains the logical choice. This collaboration also brings attention to China’s increasing importance in the EV battery space. Chinese manufacturers, led by CATL, accounted for two thirds of the global EV battery market in the first half of 2024. Despite U.S. and EU efforts to impose higher tariffs and reduce reliance on Chinese tech, CATL continues to outpace competitors thanks to its technological advancements, government support, and cost efficiency. Volkswagen’s decision to work with CATL shows that even large scale companies can’t deny CATL’s impact. Despite geopolitical tensions, business is business, and China remains the epicenter of battery innovation. The Volkswagen-CATL deal is a glimpse into the future of the auto industry, where legacy automakers are forced to collaborate with rising tech powerhouses to survive. The days of traditional automakers controlling every aspect of vehicle production are fading fast, and the companies that adapt will be the ones that thrive. As the world moves further into an electrically powered future, strategic partnerships like this one will define who leads and who gets left behind.
Volkswagen isn’t just making a business deal with CATL, it’s making a bet on the future of mobility, and that future, whether the West likes it or not, is increasingly being shaped in China.
