Game Review: Kingdom Come Deliverance 2

Liam May || Issue 13 || February 19, 2025

“Kingdom Come Deliverance 2” is a realistic first person RPG, set in 15th century Europe. You play as Henry, a blacksmith turned Knight errant. In the first game, your village is slaughtered by Cumans led by King Sigismend in a war for dominance over Bohemia. In the end, you join the army and you go
on to fight the Cuman invasion with a variety of tactics and the arsenal of a small army. Plenty of side quests such as, smithing, fighting, drinking, gambling, and exploration to fit any fan of the Skyrim series. While not strictly necessary, I highly recommend playing the first KCD game. Much of the story and characters make more sense with the knowledge gained through the first entry into this title. For people that have played the first game, KCD is little more than a prequel DLC in comparison to the sequel. Warhorse Studios received so much funding that they were able to completely improve the game. It is only in high population areas that I noticed significantly annoying bugs, and even then it was incredibly well optimized, my lower end graphics card was able to handle the beautiful settings never dipping 60-70 FPS. The main campaign is about 20 hours longer than the first game. Completing all the side content will take you about 100 hours total. I only have two main issues with the game. Firstly, in an effort to improve the difficulty level of combat, they may have made end game levels too strong. This allows you to blow through a few narratively important duels. Regardless, combat is a lot more fluid and as a general rule it is an improvement. My critique is only that player skill becomes unimportant in the face of game stats. My other issue is that you become wealthy fairly quickly as compared to other games, receiving a lot of money for quests. With side quests money stops being an issue about midgame in Kdc2. Overall, I had a blast playing this game and I think this is 100% a day one (or day seven) purchase.

Trump To Use 1798 Alien Enemies Act for Immigration Crackdown

Jonah Flanagan || Issue 13 || February 19, 2025

President Donald Trump is planning to take aggressive action on immigration by invoking the 1798 Alien Enemies Act, a wartime law that has not been used since World War II. This law would allow him to deport immigrants alleged to be gang members without going through the normal court hearings, thereby bypassing due process rights. Trump’s intention to use the Alien Enemies Act marks a significant escalation of his immigration crackdown. Originally designed to target foreign nationals during times of war, the law could be applied more broadly to swiftly remove migrants, including potentially those not charged with any crimes. This unconventional use of the law could significantly boost his push for mass deportation.

The White House has announced plans to designate criminal cartels and gangs, such as the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua, as terrorist organizations. This designation would enable the administration to use the Alien Enemies Act to deport individuals deemed part of an “invasion or predatory incursion,” bypassing the usual legal proceedings. While the Trump administration’s plans are likely to face legal challenges, the president seems determined to test the limits of his authority regarding immigration. Opponents argue that the Alien Enemies Act should not be used to intensify deportations in the absence of an actual conflict. However, the administration believes that invoking the law could establish presidential power to carry out such actions in the future.

Trump Renames Gulf of Mexico to Gulf of America

Adem Jones || Issue 13 || February 19, 2025

President Donald Trump has issued an executive order renaming the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America, a change already implemented in government documents, corporate communications, and digital maps in the United
States. The Gulf is a critical region for energy production and trade, and major oil companies such as BP and Chevron have updated their materials to reflect the new name. Google Maps has also made the change for U.S. users, though the company disabled comments on the update after negative user reviews. The White House has stated that the renaming is part of an effort to “assert American leadership” and align the body of water’s name with its importance to the
nation’s economy. The government of Mexico has objected to the decision, with President Claudia Sheinbaum calling the move historically inaccurate. The Gulf, which borders not only the United States but also Mexico and Cuba, has been known internationally as the Gulf of Mexico for centuries. Mexican officials have suggested they may challenge the decision through diplomatic channels or international organizations. A Reuters/Ipsos poll found that a
majority of Americans are not in favor of the change, with critics arguing that it is a symbolic move with little practical effect. Others believe it reflects a shift in U.S. policy toward emphasizing national identity in geographic naming conventions. Supporters of the decision say it recognizes the Gulf’s economic contributions to the United States and reflects a broader push to assert American interests.

The media has taken different approaches to the name change. The Associated Press has chosen to continue using the Gulf of Mexico, stating that it follows internationally recognized geographic names. Other outlets, such as The New York Times and The Washington Post, have maintained the previous name as well, while several conservative-leaning publications and broadcasters have adopted Gulf of America. The White House has not commented on reports that AP journalists have faced restricted access to press briefings following the organization’s decision. The impact of the name change on businesses and international relations remains uncertain. Some oil companies, including Shell and ExxonMobil, have chosen not to update their usage, while others have already adopted the new name. Legal experts have suggested that unless recognized by international bodies, the change may have limited effects outside of U.S. government and corporate use. Geographic name changes have occurred in the past, including President Obama’s 2015 decision to re
name Mount McKinley as Denali, a move intended to aid in the restoration of indigenous history. The Gulf of America renaming follows a different context, and whether it becomes widely accepted or remains a politically contested issue will likely depend on future administrations and international responses.

Army Identifies Two Soldiers Killed in Black Hawk Helicopter Crash

Jonah Flanagan || Issue 13 || February 19, 2025

The U.S. Army has released the names of two soldiers who were killed in a collision between a military Black Hawk helicopter and a passenger jet. However, the name of the third soldier is being withheld at the family’s request. The Army identified the two deceased soldiers as Staff Sergeant Ryan Austin O’Hara, 28, and Chief Warrant Officer 2 Andrew Loyd Eaves, 39. No additional information has been
provided about the third soldier. An Army official previously reported that the Black Hawk crew consisted of two male soldiers and one female soldier. The Army has stated that the name of the third soldier will not be disclosed at this time, respecting the family’s wishes. This decision is somewhat unusual, as the Pentagon typically releases the names of fallen troops within 24 hours, as was standard during the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. Conspiracy theories have already begun to circulate online regarding the identities of the soldiers. One post falsely identified a transgender pilot from the Virginia National Guard as being on board. However, the Virginia National Guard confirmed that no personnel from their unit were involved in the incident. The helicopter was part of the 12th Aviation Battalion, based at Fort Belvoir, Virginia. This unit is responsible for helicopter flights in the Washington D.C. area and is capable of transporting senior U.S. government officials. President Trump has suggested,
without providing evidence, that the collision may be linked to the Federal Aviation Administration’s efforts to hire a more diverse workforce. However, officials have not yet confirmed the cause of the crash.

Keri Mazzuca Pleads Guilty to 1997 “Baby Moses” Killing

Adem Jones || Issue 13 || February 19, 2025

52-year-old Keri Mazzuca of Altamont has pleaded guilty to first-degree man slaughter and tampering with physical evidence in connection with the 1997 death of her newborn son. The infant was discovered burned and smothered to death near the Moses statue in Albany’s Washington Park on September 7, 1997, leading many to refer to the case as the “Baby Moses Case.” The case garnered widespread attention at the time, but despite extensive investigations, it remained unsolved for over two decades. The breakthrough came in 2020 when the Cold Case Analysis Center at the College of Saint Rose collaborated with Albany police. This led to a detailed DNA analysis by the FBI, which linked Mazzuca to the crime and resulted in her arrest in September 2024. During court proceedings, Deputy Chief District Attorney Jessica Blain-Lewis stated that Mazzuca caused the death of her newborn due to an extreme emotional disturbance. This factor would
have been central to the defense had the case proceeded to trial. Under the plea agreement, Mazzuca faces up to 25 years in state prison, with sentencing scheduled for April 18. Albany County District Attorney Lee Kindlon praised the relentless efforts of law enforcement and forensic teams over the years and emphasized the role of emerging scientific techniques in solving cold cases. He expressed hope that this resolution would reinvigorate efforts to tackle other unsolved cases in the future. The “Baby Moses” case serves as a reminder of the advancements in forensic science and that investigator
can always seek justice, no matter how much time has passed.

January 2025 Breaks Record as Hottest January in History

Adem Jones || Issue 13 || February 19, 2025

January 2025 is now officially the hottest January ever recorded, continuing a trend of rising global temperatures. According to the Copernicus Climate Change Service, the month’s average temperature was 55.8°F, making it 3.1°F warmer than pre-industrial levels. This marks the 18th out of the last 19 months where global temperatures have surpassed the 1.5-degree warming threshold set by the Paris Agreement. What makes this record stand out is that it happened despite La Niña, a weather pattern that typically brings cooler temperatures. Instead, much of the world saw significant warming. Canada, Alaska, Siberia, South America, Africa, and Australia all experienced unusually high temperatures. Meanwhile, parts of the U.S., Russia, and Southeast Asia recorded colder-than-average conditions, showing the complexity of cli
mate patterns. Europe also felt the heat. It was the second warmest January ever recorded there, with southern and eastern Europe seeing temperatures more than 4°F above average. In contrast, regions like Iceland, the U.K., and northern France experienced colder-than-normal weather.

Scientists had expected 2025 to be cooler than last year due to La Niña’s influence, but so far, that hasn’t been the case. The Arctic, in particular, saw extreme temperature spikes, with
some areas hitting 54°F above normal. While these individual records may seem like outliers, experts say they are part of a much bigger trend of increasing global temperatures. In the U.S., January was colder than usual in many places, but that doesn’t mean global warming is slowing
down. A colder month in one region doesn’t change the overall upward trend in global temperatures. Data from the National Centers for Environmental Information shows that January’s global surface temperature was 2.4°F
above the 20th-century average, making it the
warmest January in recorded history. Looking ahead, there is a 7% chance that 2025 could end up being the hottest year ever. While that number may seem small, the fact that it is even a possibility says a lot about global warming.
With record-breaking months becoming
more frequent, climate experts urge for continued research, policy action, and global cooperation to slow the trend. January 2025 is another reminder that climate change is an ongoing issue with real-time impacts around the world.

Former CDTA CEO Announced as Park Strategies Advisor Carm Basile Joins Park Strategies as Senior Advisor

Tyler Dinuzzo || Issue 13 || February 19th, 2025

Anyone who lives in a relatively urban area can tell you just how important public transportation is. Big city, small city, either one, public transportation is one of the key elements of traditional urban life. A few weeks ago, Carm Basile was revealed to be the new senior advisor for Park Strategies, a company that specializes in helping small businesses achieve their objectives. Basiles is looking to be a good fit for the job of Park Strategies, as Carm Basile has a lengthy history as the CEO of CDTA, a public-benefit company that directed and managed countless
public transportation related projects within the Capital District of New York State (You see their buses just about everywhere in the area!). Carm was a major part of the company for over four decades, leaping from regional bus operator to chief executive for fifteen years until late 2024. It is hard to deny the positive impact Basile had on
the company, overseeing the company even as it was named Best Mid-Sized Transit System in North America by the American Public Transit Association.

Basile’s extensive experience in the vast world of corporate directing and management granted to him by his time in CDTA will surely prove to be more than helpful for Park Strategies, whose entire company is about, well, business. According to Park Strategies’ official website, they assist a multitude of businesses with government relations, association management, and more, as well as offering insight and advice to smaller businesses via their business consulting services-all things that Carm Basile has no doubt dealt with a plethora of times in his past with CDTA. You don’t need to use much imagination to see how a public transport company like CDTA would have experience in those fields. Hopefully Basile’s expertise will prove to be as helpful for Park Strategies as most would expect.

Amazon Seeking to Build Distribution Center

Adem Jones || Issue 13 || February 19, 2025

Amazon is moving forward with plans to build a 3.2 million-square-foot distribution center in Montgomery County, near a New York State Thruway exit. The proposed facility, which
would be one of the largest warehouses in the state, is expected to bring jobs and economic growth to the region, but it also raises concerns about traffic, environmental impact, and long-term community effects. The project site is in the town of Florida, just off Exit 28 of the Thruway.
While Amazon has not officially confirmed the development, multiple reports state that the company is negotiating to purchase more than 200 acres of land for the facility. If approved, the
warehouse would serve as a major distribution hub, handling goods for Amazon’s growing logistics network. Local officials and business leaders see the project as a major economic opportunity. Montgomery County Executive Matthew Ossenfort called the potential development “a game-changer,” citing the promise of job creation and increased tax revenue. Similar Amazon warehouses in other parts of New York have created thousands of jobs, ranging from warehouse staff to management positions. Supporters argue that this facility could provide much-needed employment opportunities for residents and boost local businesses.

However, not everyone is on board. Residents and community groups have raised concerns about the impact of such a massive facility. One major issue is traffic. With thousands of trucks and delivery vehicles expected to move in and out of the warehouse daily, local roads and Thruway access points could see increased congestion. Some fear this could lead to safety hazards and higher maintenance costs for
infrastructure. Environmental concerns are also at the forefront. Large-scale warehouses require significant energy use, and the increased truck traffic could contribute to air pollution. Local activists are calling for thorough environmental
impact studies before any final approvals are granted. Despite the concerns, the project is still in the early stages. Amazon would need to go through multiple layers of local and state approvals before construction can begin. This includes zoning changes, environmental reviews,
and negotiations with local government officials.
If the plan moves forward, it will mark another major expansion of Amazon’s footprint in New York. The company already operates several fulfillment centers across the state, including in Schodack and Liverpool. These facilities have played a role in Amazon’s broader strategy of speeding up delivery times for customers. As discussions continue, Montgomery County residents will be watching closely. The project has the potential to reshape the local economy, but questions remain about how it will affect daily life. Public meetings and hearings in the coming months will give the community a chance to weigh in on what could be one of the biggest developments in the area’s history.

Fall 2025 Scholarships are Officially Open!

Adam Conklin || Issue 13 || February 19, 2025

Hudson Valley Community College
students are reminded that the dead
line for Fall 2025 scholarship applications is fast approaching. The HVCC
Foundation Scholarship portal is ac
cepting applications from January
30, 2025, through February 28, 2025.
Students must be accepted to or
enrolled in an HVCC degree program
and are encouraged to have a com
pleted FAFSA on file. Applications
can be submitted through the portal
using a college-issued username and
password, with a computer recom
mended for the process.
For more information or assis
tance with login details, visit hvcc.
edu/registrar/account-request-form.
html, or scan the QR code below to
take you to the foundation website.
Don’t miss out on valuable finan
cial support—apply now!

Hochul Supports Firefighters Cancer Prevention Efforts

Jonah Flannagan || Issue 13 || February 19, 2025

Governor Kathy Hochul is emphasizing the efforts of New York’s Office of Fire Prevention and Control to safeguard firefighters and their families during Firefighter Cancer Awareness Month. Studies indicate that firefighters face a higher risk of cancer compared to the general public, primarily due to their exposure to toxins in smoke. As part of the 2025 State of the State address, Governor Hochul announced new legislation to prohibit the sale of firefighter gear containing harmful chemicals known as PFAS in New York. This measure aims to ensure that firefighters have access to the safest protective equipment available. “Keeping our firefighters safe as they protect our communities is critical,” said Governor Hochul. “I will continue to ensure they have the equipment and resources they need to stay safe.” Additionally, New York is training firefighters on how to decontaminate their gear and minimize their exposure to carcinogens. Since 2022, over 3,200 firefighters have undergone this training. Decontamination practices, such as using wipes and showering after a fire, can reduce exposure to harmful substances by up to 85%. The state is providing decontamination kits to over 1,100 fire stations thus far and expanding training to include more cancer prevention education. Protecting firefighters from these health risks remains a top priority.